Python_字符串方法
1. 方法
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2. 例子
(1)查找
1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
2 >>> s.find('l') 3 2
4 >>> s.index('l') 5 2
6 >>> s.find('a') 7 -1
8 >>> s.index('a') 9 Traceback (most recent call last): 10 File "<pyshell#4>", line 1, in <module>
11 s.index('a') 12 ValueError: substring not found 13 >>> s.find('l',6) # 不考虑大小写
14 -1
(2)替换
1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
2 >>> s.replace('l','*') # 考虑大小写
3 'he**o worLd'
4 >>> table = str.maketrans('l','*') 5 >>> s.translate(table) 6 'he**o worLd'
(3)切片
1 >>> s = 'hello\nworld\nhello\nBunny'
2 >>> s.split('\n') 3 ['hello', 'world', 'hello', 'Bunny'] 4 >>> s.partition('\n') 5 ('hello', '\n', 'world\nhello\nBunny') 6 >>> s.splitlines() 7 ['hello', 'world', 'hello', 'Bunny']
(4)填充
1 >>> s = 'hello world'
2 >>> s.ljust(20,'0') 3 'hello world000000000'
4 >>> s.zfill(20) 5 '000000000hello world'
1 >>> s = 'hello\nworld\nhello\nBunny'
2 >>> ','.join(s.splitlines()) 3 'hello,world,hello,Bunny'
(5)删除
1 >>> s = '\thello world \n'
2 >>> s.strip() 3 'hello world'
(6)大小写
1 >>> s = 'HEllo worLd'
2 >>> s.lower() 3 'hello world'
4 >>> s.upper() 5 'HELLO WORLD'
6 >>> s.capitalize() 7 'Hello world'
8 >>> s.title() 9 'Hello World'
10 >>> s.swapcase() 11 'heLLO WORlD'
(7)计数
1 >>> s = 'hello worLd'
2 >>> s.count('l') # 考虑大小写
3 2
(8)判断
1 >>> num1 = 'Ⅳ'
2 >>> num1.isdigit() 3 False 4 >>> num1.isdecimal() 5 False 6 >>> num1.isnumeric() 7 True 8 >>> num2 = '万'
9 >>> num2.isdigit() 10 False 11 >>> num2.isdecimal() 12 False 13 >>> num2.isnumeric() 14 True

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