Oracle数据库sql语句
1.创建用户、赋权限、删除用户
create user test identified by test default test users temporary tablespace temp; grant connect to test ; grant resource to test ; grant dba to test ; drop user test cascade;
2.修改用户密码&解除锁定(需要DBA权限)
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alter user SCOTT identified by tiger; alter user SCOTT account unlock;
3.查询锁表
SELECT'alter system kill session '''|| c.sid ||''||','|| c.serial# ||''';', a.object_id, a.session_id, b.object_name, c.* FROM v$locked_object a, dba_objects b, v$session c WHERE a.object_id = b.object_id AND a.SESSION_ID = c.sid(+) AND schemaname ='SCOTT' ORDER BY logon_time
4.左右连接去除笛卡尔积
关于左连接和右连接总结性的一句话: 左连接where只影向右表,右连接where只影响左表。 Left Join select * from tbl1 Left Join tbl2 where tbl1.ID = tbl2.ID 左连接后的检索结果是显示tbl1的所有数据和tbl2中满足where 条件的数据。
5.增加新的主键约束(约束无法直接修改,只能先删后插)
alter table 表名 add constraint 主键名 primary key(字段名);
alter table DEPT drop constraint PK_DEPT ; alter table DEPT add constraint PK_DEPT primary key(DEPTNO, DNAME);
6.级联删除外键(删除父表记录时,同时删除子表记录)
ALTER TABLE 子表 ADD CONSTRAINT FK_ACTIVITY_ID FOREIGN KEY (ID) REFERENCES 父表 (ID) ON DELETE CASCADE;
7.修改表名(表名大小写问题)
ALTER TABLE "DEPT" RENAME TO DEPT;
8.将本用户下全部sequence查询出来,并拼成创建语句
select 'create sequence '||sequence_name|| ' minvalue '||min_value|| ' maxvalue '||max_value|| ' start with '||last_number|| ' increment by '||increment_by|| (case when cache_size=0 then ' nocache' else ' cache '||cache_size end) ||';' from user_sequences
9.将本用户下全部表名与表名的注释查询出来:
select t.TABLE_NAME,c.comments from user_tables t,user_tab_comments c where t.TABLE_NAME=c.table_name order by t.TABLE_NAME asc
常用sql待续,欢迎留言补充

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