Koko loves to eat bananas.  There are N piles of bananas, the i-th pile has piles[i] bananas.  The guards have gone and will come back in H hours.

Koko can decide her bananas-per-hour eating speed of K.  Each hour, she chooses some pile of bananas, and eats K bananas from that pile.  If the pile has less than K bananas, she eats all of them instead, and won't eat any more bananas during this hour.

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Koko likes to eat slowly, but still wants to finish eating all the bananas before the guards come back.

Return the minimum integer K such that she can eat all the bananas within H hours.

 

Example 1:

Input: piles = [3,6,7,11], H = 8 Output: 4 

Example 2:

Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 5 Output: 30 

Example 3:

Input: piles = [30,11,23,4,20], H = 6 Output: 23

Note:

    • 1 <= piles.length <= 10^4
    • piles.length <= H <= 10^9
    • 1 <= piles[i] <= 10^9

 Idea 1. Binary search, similar to Capacity To Ship Packages Within D Days LT1011, search space: (ceiling(sum(piles)/h), max(piles))

ceiling(sum(piles)/h) = (sum(piles)-1)/h + 1

也可以免去一次遍历数组,直接设置search space (1, 10^9)

Time complexity: O(nlogw), n is the size of piles, w is the maximum of piles.

Space complexity: O(1)

 1 class Solution {
 2     private int checkHours(int[] piles, int speed) {
 3         int hours = 0;
 4         for(int pile: piles) {
 5             int hour = (pile-1)/speed + 1;
 6             //int hour = ((pile%speed == 0) ? pile/speed : pile/speed + 1);
 7             hours += hour;
 8         }
 9         return hours;
10     }
11     public int minEatingSpeed(int[] piles, int H) {
12         int min = 1, max = 0;
13         for(int pile: piles) {
14             max = Math.max(max, pile);
15         }
16         
17         while(min < max) {
18             int mid = min + (max - min)/2;
19             int hours = checkHours(piles, mid);
20             if(hours <= H) {
21                 max = mid;
22             }
23             else {
24                 min = mid + 1;
25             }
26         }
27         
28         return min;
29     }
30 }

 

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