InnoDB锁冲突案例演示（续）
Preface
I've demontstrated several InnoDB locking cases in my previous blog.I'm gonna do the rest tests about InnoDB locks.
Procedure
Test table information and the relevant variables.
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1 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>show create table t1\G 2 *************************** 1. row *************************** 3 Table: t1 4 Create Table: CREATE TABLE `t1` ( 5 `c1` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', 6 `c2` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', 7 `c3` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', 8 `c4` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0', 9 PRIMARY KEY (`c1`), 10 KEY `c2` (`c2`) 11 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 12 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 13 14 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>select * from t1; 15 +----+----+----+----+ 16 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 17 +----+----+----+----+ 18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 21 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 0 | 23 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 24 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 25 +----+----+----+----+ 26 8 rows in set (0.01 sec) 27 28 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>select @@transaction_isolation; 29 +-------------------------+ 30 | @@transaction_isolation | 31 +-------------------------+ 32 | REPEATABLE-READ | 33 +-------------------------+ 34 1 row in set (0.00 sec) 35 36 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [(none)]>show variables like 'innodb_status_output_locks'; 37 +----------------------------+-------+ 38 | Variable_name | Value | 39 +----------------------------+-------+ 40 | innodb_status_output_locks | ON | 41 +----------------------------+-------+ 42 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
Test 1: session1 update while session2 insert.
SRE实战 互联网时代守护先锋，助力企业售后服务体系运筹帷幄！一键直达领取阿里云限量特价优惠。1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;update t1 set c4=20 where c2>=4;select * from t1 where c2>=4; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) 6 Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 7 8 +----+----+----+----+ 9 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 10 +----+----+----+----+ 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 13 +----+----+----+----+ 14 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 15 16 //Lock information of session1. 17 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997544 lock mode IX 18 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 4 n bits 80 index c2 of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997544 lock_mode X 19 Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 20 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;; 21 22 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0 23 0: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 24 1: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 25 26 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 2; compact format; info bits 0 27 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 28 1: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 29 30 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997544 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 31 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 32 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 33 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd28; asc - (;; 34 2: len 7; hex 3a0000012727bb; asc : '' ;; 35 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 36 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 37 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 38 39 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 40 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 41 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd28; asc - (;; 42 2: len 7; hex 3a000001272799; asc : '' ;; 43 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 44 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 45 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 46 47 //Session2: 48 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,5,10,10; 49 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 50 51 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 52 53 //Session2 was block because of the gap lock(c2>=4 hold a supremum lock) which was holed by session 1.The value c2=5 which session2 want to insert is conficted with the range lock.
Test 2: session1 update while session2 insert.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;update t1 set c4=20 where c2>=4;select * from t1 where c2>=4; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) 6 Rows matched: 2 Changed: 2 Warnings: 0 7 8 +----+----+----+----+ 9 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 10 +----+----+----+----+ 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 13 +----+----+----+----+ 14 2 rows in set (0.00 sec) 15 16 //Session2: 17 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,2,10,10; 18 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 19 20 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 21 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 22 23 //This time the transaction in session2 was committed immediately.The value c2=2 didn't conflict with the range lock in session1.
Test 3: session1 update while session2 insert.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;update t1 set c4=20 where c1>=6;select * from t1 where c1>=6; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec) 6 Rows matched: 3 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0 7 8 +----+----+----+----+ 9 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 10 +----+----+----+----+ 11 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 13 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 14 +----+----+----+----+ 15 3 rows in set (0.00 sec) 16 17 //Lock information of session1. 18 ---TRANSACTION 2997551, ACTIVE 3 sec 19 3 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s), undo log entries 3 20 MySQL thread id 103, OS thread handle 140181164484352, query id 4187 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 21 Trx read view will not see trx with id >= 2997552, sees < 2997552 22 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997551 lock mode IX 23 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997551 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 24 Record lock, heap no 6 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 25 0: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 26 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd2f; asc - /;; 27 2: len 7; hex 3e0000012d180e; asc > - ;; 28 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 29 4: len 4; hex 00000005; asc ;; 30 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 31 32 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997551 lock_mode X 33 Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 34 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;; 35 36 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 37 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 38 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd2f; asc - /;; 39 2: len 7; hex 3e0000012d1830; asc > - 0;; 40 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 41 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 42 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 43 44 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 45 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 46 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd2f; asc - /;; 47 2: len 7; hex 3e0000012d1852; asc > - R;; 48 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 49 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 50 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 51 52 //Session2: 53 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9; 54 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 55 56 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 57 58 //Locks information of session2. 59 ---TRANSACTION 2997604, ACTIVE 5 sec inserting 60 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 61 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 62 MySQL thread id 255, OS thread handle 140181022336768, query id 10108 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm executing 63 insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9 64 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 5 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 65 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997604 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting 66 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 67 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 68 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd63; asc - c;; 69 2: len 7; hex 400000012f17f3; asc @ / ;; 70 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 71 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 72 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 73 74 ------------------ 75 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997604 lock mode IX 76 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997604 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting 77 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 78 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 79 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd63; asc - c;; 80 2: len 7; hex 400000012f17f3; asc @ / ;; 81 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 82 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 83 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 84 85 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 11,9,9,9; 86 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 87 88 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 89 90 //Locks information of session2. 91 Trx id counter 2997606 92 Purge done for trx's n:o < 2997603 undo n:o < 0 state: running but idle 93 History list length 35 94 LIST OF TRANSACTIONS FOR EACH SESSION: 95 ---TRANSACTION 421656271875696, not started 96 0 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s) 97 ---TRANSACTION 2997605, ACTIVE 3 sec inserting 98 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 99 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 100 MySQL thread id 255, OS thread handle 140181022336768, query id 10237 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm executing 101 insert into t1 select 11,9,9,9 102 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 3 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 103 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997605 lock_mode X insert intention waiting 104 Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 105 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;; 106 107 ------------------ 108 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997605 lock mode IX 109 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997605 lock_mode X insert intention waiting 110 Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 111 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;; 112 113 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 10,9,9,9; 114 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 115 116 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 117 118 //locks information of session2. 119 ---TRANSACTION 2997609, ACTIVE 5 sec inserting 120 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 121 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 122 MySQL thread id 271, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 10784 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm executing 123 insert into t1 select 10,9,9,9 124 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 5 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 125 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997609 lock mode S waiting 126 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 127 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 128 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd68; asc - h;; 129 2: len 7; hex 4400000da22824; asc D ($;; 130 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 131 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 132 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 133 134 ------------------ 135 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997609 lock mode IX 136 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997609 lock mode S waiting 137 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 138 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 139 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd68; asc - h;; 140 2: len 7; hex 4400000da22824; asc D ($;; 141 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 142 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 143 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 144 145 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 8,9,9,9; 146 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 147 148 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 149 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,9,9,9; 150 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 151 152 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 153 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 6,9,9,9; 154 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 155 156 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 157 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 5,9,9,9; 158 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 159 160 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 161 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 162 163 //Only c1=5 in session2 can be executed immediately.Because c1=5 didn't conflict with the range lock.
Test 4: session1 select for update while session2 delete.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1<=4 for update; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 +----+----+----+----+ 6 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 7 +----+----+----+----+ 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 10 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 12 +----+----+----+----+ 13 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 14 15 //Locks information of session1. 16 ---TRANSACTION 2997623, ACTIVE 4 sec 17 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 5 row lock(s) 18 MySQL thread id 295, OS thread handle 140181022537472, query id 11851 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 19 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997623 lock mode IX 20 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997623 lock_mode X 21 Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 22 0: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 23 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 24 2: len 7; hex a7000002690110; asc i ;; 25 3: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 26 4: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 27 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 28 29 Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 30 0: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 31 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 32 2: len 7; hex a700000269011d; asc i ;; 33 3: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 34 4: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 35 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 36 37 Record lock, heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 38 0: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 39 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 40 2: len 7; hex a700000269012a; asc i *;; 41 3: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 42 4: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 43 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 44 45 Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 46 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 47 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 48 2: len 7; hex a7000002690137; asc i 7;; 49 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 50 4: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 51 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 52 53 Record lock, heap no 6 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 54 0: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 55 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 56 2: len 7; hex 470000025802f4; asc G X ;; 57 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 58 4: len 4; hex 00000005; asc ;; 59 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 60 61 //Session2: 62 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;delete from t1 where c1=6; 63 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 64 65 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 66 67 //The lock session2 requested for where c1=6 was locked either.So it was blocked.Even though primary key does not contains the gap lock,but when the condition contains a range like c1<=4,it will block the next-key of c1=6 here.
Test 5: session1 select for update while session2 delete.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1>=4 for update; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 +----+----+----+----+ 6 | c1 | c2 | c3 | c4 | 7 +----+----+----+----+ 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 5 | 20 | 10 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 20 | 11 | 10 | 4 | 4 | 20 | 12 +----+----+----+----+ 13 4 rows in set (0.00 sec) 14 15 //Lock information of session1. 16 ---TRANSACTION 2997627, ACTIVE 4 sec 17 3 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 5 row lock(s) 18 MySQL thread id 338, OS thread handle 140181164685056, query id 14154 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 19 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997627 lock mode IX 20 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997627 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 21 Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 22 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 23 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 24 2: len 7; hex a7000002690137; asc i 7;; 25 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 26 4: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 27 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 28 29 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997627 lock_mode X 30 Record lock, heap no 1 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 1; compact format; info bits 0 31 0: len 8; hex 73757072656d756d; asc supremum;; 32 33 Record lock, heap no 6 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 34 0: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 35 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 36 2: len 7; hex 470000025802f4; asc G X ;; 37 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 38 4: len 4; hex 00000005; asc ;; 39 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 40 41 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 42 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 43 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 44 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 45 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 46 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 47 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 48 49 Record lock, heap no 8 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 50 0: len 4; hex 0000000a; asc ;; 51 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 52 2: len 7; hex 47000002580338; asc G X 8;; 53 3: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 54 4: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 55 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 56 57 //Session2: 58 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>delete from t1 where c1=3; 59 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 60 61 //Session2 was not blocked this time.Because c1=3 was not in the gap lock here.
Test 5: session1 update while session2 select for update.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;update t1 set c1=40 where c1=4; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 6 Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0 7 8 //lock information of session1. 9 ---TRANSACTION 2997652, ACTIVE 49 sec 10 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 2 11 MySQL thread id 366, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 15652 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 12 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997652 lock mode IX 13 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997652 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 14 Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 32 15 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 16 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd94; asc - ;; 17 2: len 7; hex 6000000dab26f6; asc ` & ;; 18 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 19 4: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 20 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 21 22 //Session1 holded only 1 record lock with no gap of record c1=4. 23 24 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c2=2 for update; 25 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 26 27 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 28 29 //Lock information of session2. 30 ---TRANSACTION 2997657, ACTIVE 39 sec fetching rows 31 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 32 LOCK WAIT 3 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 4 row lock(s) 33 MySQL thread id 365, OS thread handle 140181022537472, query id 15743 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm Sending data 34 select * from t1 where c2=2 for update 35 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 39 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 36 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997657 lock_mode X waiting 37 Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 32 38 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 39 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd94; asc - ;; 40 2: len 7; hex 6000000dab26f6; asc ` & ;; 41 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 42 4: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 43 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 44 45 ------------------ 46 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997657 lock mode IX 47 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997657 lock_mode X 48 Record lock, heap no 2 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 49 0: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 50 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 51 2: len 7; hex a7000002690110; asc i ;; 52 3: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 53 4: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 54 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 55 56 Record lock, heap no 3 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 57 0: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 58 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbb07; asc - ;; 59 2: len 7; hex a700000269011d; asc i ;; 60 3: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 61 4: len 4; hex 00000001; asc ;; 62 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 63 64 Record lock, heap no 4 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 65 0: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 66 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd8b; asc - ;; 67 2: len 7; hex db0000019f0110; asc ;; 68 3: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 69 4: len 4; hex 00000003; asc ;; 70 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 71 72 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997657 lock_mode X waiting 73 Record lock, heap no 5 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 32 74 0: len 4; hex 00000004; asc ;; 75 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd94; asc - ;; 76 2: len 7; hex 6000000dab26f6; asc ` & ;; 77 3: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 78 4: len 4; hex 00000002; asc ;; 79 5: len 4; hex 00000000; asc ;; 80 81 //Session2 holded 4 record locks on c1 but only c1=4 was conflicted with session1.It was still blocked. 82 //I'm a little baffled why the session2 holded so many record locks on the primary key column(c1=0,c1=1,c1=3).
Test 6: session1 delete then insert while session2 insert.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;delete from t1 where c1=8;insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 6 7 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 8 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 9 10 //Lock information of session1. 11 ---TRANSACTION 2997659, ACTIVE 12 sec 12 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 2 13 MySQL thread id 414, OS thread handle 140181164484352, query id 17399 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 14 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997659 lock mode IX 15 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997659 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 16 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 32 17 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 18 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd9b; asc - ;; 19 2: len 7; hex 64000001b9298c; asc d ) ;; 20 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 21 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 22 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 23 24 //Session2: 25 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,7,7,7; 26 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 27 28 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 29 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 30 31 //Session2 did not conflict with the "X" record locks holded by session1.So it was executed immediately.Because there was no gap lock on c1 column(primary key).
Test 7: session1 insert while session2 insert.
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 6 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 7 8 //Lock information of session1. 9 ---TRANSACTION 2997666, ACTIVE 3 sec 10 1 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 11 MySQL thread id 440, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 18609 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 12 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997666 lock mode IX 13 14 //Notice that the c1=9 is not exist in primary key.It only generate a "IX" lock(intention lock). 15 16 //Session2: 17 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9; 18 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec) 19 20 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 21 22 //Lock information of session2. 23 ---TRANSACTION 2997671, ACTIVE 9 sec inserting 24 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 25 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 26 MySQL thread id 443, OS thread handle 140181022537472, query id 18663 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm executing 27 insert into t1 select 9,9,9,9 28 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 9 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 29 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997671 lock mode S waiting 30 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 31 0: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 32 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbda2; asc - ;; 33 2: len 7; hex e8000001b00110; asc ;; 34 3: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 35 4: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 36 5: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 37 38 ------------------ 39 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997671 lock mode IX 40 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997671 lock mode S waiting 41 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 42 0: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 43 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbda2; asc - ;; 44 2: len 7; hex e8000001b00110; asc ;; 45 3: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 46 4: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 47 5: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 48 49 ---TRANSACTION 2997666, ACTIVE 57 sec 50 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 51 MySQL thread id 440, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 18609 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 52 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997666 lock mode IX 53 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997666 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 54 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 55 0: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 56 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbda2; asc - ;; 57 2: len 7; hex e8000001b00110; asc ;; 58 3: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 59 4: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 60 5: len 4; hex 00000009; asc ;; 61 62 //Session2 was waiting for the "S" record lock and it also request for "X" record lock on record c1=9 in primary key.Although the record c1=9 is not exist in primary key,but they were inserting into the same row.As the session2 cannot get the lock for inserting.It was blocked.
Test 8: session1 select for update while session2 insert.(modify the same row)
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1=7 for update; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Empty set (0.00 sec) 6 7 //Lock information of session1. 8 ---TRANSACTION 2997672, ACTIVE 7 sec 9 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 10 MySQL thread id 464, OS thread handle 140181164484352, query id 19707 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 11 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997672 lock mode IX 12 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997672 lock_mode X locks gap before rec 13 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 14 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 15 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 16 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 17 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 18 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 19 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 20 21 //Session1 holded a gap lock(or we can call it next-key lock either) of c1=8.Even though the record of c1=7 was not exist. 22 23 //Session2: 24 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,7,7,7; 25 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 26 27 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 28 29 //Lock information of session2. 30 ---TRANSACTION 2997673, ACTIVE 3 sec inserting 31 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 32 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 33 MySQL thread id 465, OS thread handle 140181022537472, query id 19772 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm executing 34 insert into t1 select 7,7,7,7 35 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 3 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 36 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997673 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting 37 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 38 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 39 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 40 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 41 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 42 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 43 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 44 45 ------------------ 46 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997673 lock mode IX 47 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997673 lock_mode X locks gap before rec insert intention waiting 48 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 49 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 50 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 51 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 52 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 53 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 54 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 55 56 //Session2 generated a insert intention lock and request for the next-key lock holded by session1.So it blocked.
Test 9: session1 insert while session2 select for update.(modify the same row)
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;insert into t1 select 7,7,7,7; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec) 6 Records: 1 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0 7 8 //Lock information of session1. 9 ---TRANSACTION 2997674, ACTIVE 4 sec 10 1 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 0 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 11 MySQL thread id 493, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 20721 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 12 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997674 lock mode IX 13 14 //Session1 generated only a "IX" lock. 15 16 //Session2: 17 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1=7 for update; 18 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 19 20 ERROR 1205 (HY000): Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction 21 22 //Lock information of session2. 23 ---TRANSACTION 2997675, ACTIVE 2 sec starting index read 24 mysql tables in use 1, locked 1 25 LOCK WAIT 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 26 MySQL thread id 494, OS thread handle 140181164685056, query id 20752 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm statistics 27 select * from t1 where c1=7 for update 28 ------- TRX HAS BEEN WAITING 2 SEC FOR THIS LOCK TO BE GRANTED: 29 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997675 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting 30 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 31 0: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 32 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbdaa; asc - ;; 33 2: len 7; hex ee000001bd0110; asc ;; 34 3: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 35 4: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 36 5: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 37 38 ------------------ 39 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997675 lock mode IX 40 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997675 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap waiting 41 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 42 0: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 43 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbdaa; asc - ;; 44 2: len 7; hex ee000001bd0110; asc ;; 45 3: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 46 4: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 47 5: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 48 49 //Lock information of session1. 50 ---TRANSACTION 2997674, ACTIVE 31 sec 51 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s), undo log entries 1 52 MySQL thread id 493, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 20721 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 53 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997674 lock mode IX 54 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997674 lock_mode X locks rec but not gap 55 Record lock, heap no 10 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 56 0: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 57 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbdaa; asc - ;; 58 2: len 7; hex ee000001bd0110; asc ;; 59 3: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 60 4: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 61 5: len 4; hex 00000007; asc ;; 62 63 //when session2 intended to update the same row,session1 generated a "X" record lock.Then session2 had to wait for the release of the lock by session1.It was blocked.That means InnoDB adds locks only if it detects multiple concurrent transactions are modifying the same rows no mater whether the record is exist or not.
Test 10: session1 select for update while session2 select for update.(modify the same row)
1 //Session1: 2 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1=7 for update; 3 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 4 5 Empty set (0.00 sec) 6 7 //Lock information of session1. 8 ---TRANSACTION 2997677, ACTIVE 3 sec 9 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 10 MySQL thread id 520, OS thread handle 140181164885760, query id 21845 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 11 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997677 lock mode IX 12 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997677 lock_mode X locks gap before rec 13 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 14 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 15 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 16 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 17 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 18 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 19 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 20 21 //Session2: 22 zlm@192.168.56.100:3306 [zlm]>begin;select * from t1 where c1=7 for update; 23 Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) 24 25 Empty set (0.00 sec) 26 27 //Lock information of session2. 28 ---TRANSACTION 2997678, ACTIVE 14 sec 29 2 lock struct(s), heap size 1136, 1 row lock(s) 30 MySQL thread id 519, OS thread handle 140181022738176, query id 21890 zlm1 192.168.56.100 zlm 31 TABLE LOCK table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997678 lock mode IX 32 RECORD LOCKS space id 178 page no 3 n bits 80 index PRIMARY of table `zlm`.`t1` trx id 2997678 lock_mode X locks gap before rec 33 Record lock, heap no 7 PHYSICAL RECORD: n_fields 6; compact format; info bits 0 34 0: len 4; hex 00000008; asc ;; 35 1: len 6; hex 0000002dbd6c; asc - l;; 36 2: len 7; hex 47000002580316; asc G X ;; 37 3: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 38 4: len 4; hex 00000006; asc ;; 39 5: len 4; hex 00000014; asc ;; 40 41 //Session1 together with session2 both hold the gap lock(next-key lock) of c1=8.Because gap lock does not block each other.They are actually coexistent util there's a actual inserting operation.Therefore,session2 was not blocked in the case.
Summary
- In RR transaction isolation level,the InnoDB locking seems more complicated than that in RC transaction isolation level.
- InnoDB gap locks in differtent transactions are compatible only if the insert intention appears.
- Generally,primary index and unique index does not generate gap locks like secondary index does.The exception is that when the condition contains a range of scanned indexes.The gap lock will appear according to the range of condition of query.
- As for the "select ... for update" statement,if the records are in table,it adds "LOCK_REC_NOT_GAP"(secondary index is "LOCK_ORDINARY") otherwise it adds "LOCK_GAP".
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