centos系统部署
系统部署： 1.查询系统版本 [root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 2.安装 wget yum –y install wget [root@localhost tmp]# yum -y install wget 3.NGINX下载资源包 [root@localhost tmp]# wget
http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm 4.建立nginx的yum仓库 [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm 5.安装NGINX [root@localhost tmp]# yum -y install nginx 6.启动nginx [root@localhost tmp]# systemctl start nginx.service 7.查看nginx状态 [root@localhost tmp]# service nginx status 或 [root@localhost tmp]# systemctl status nginx.service 8.启动成功
9. MYSQL下载资源包 [root@localhost tmp]# wget
http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 10.建立mysql的yum仓库 [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 11.安装MYSQL [root@localhost tmp]# yum -y install mysql-server 12.启动mysql [root@localhost lib]# systemctl start mysql.service 13.查看mysql状态 [root@localhost lib]# service mysql status 14.测试是否安装成功 [root@localhost lib]# mysql -u root
15.PHP加载remi源 (如果源失效百度自查) # yum install epel-release # rpm -ivh
http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 16.安装php [root@localhost tmp]# yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php 17.查看php版本 [root@localhost tmp]# php -v PHP 5.6.31 (cli) (built: Jul 6 2017 08:06:11) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies 18.安装PHP扩展 18.1 安装php-fpm [root@localhost tmp]# yum –y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm 18.2 安装php-mysql [root@localhost tmp]# yum –y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-mysql 19.nginx配置 路径：/etc/nginx/conf.d/baidu.conf server { listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1; charset utf-8; access_log /var/www/log/nginx/127.0.0.1.access.log main; root /var/www/baidu; location / { #root /var/www/baidu; index index.php index.html index.htm ; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { #root var/www/baidu; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff)$ { add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain, charset=utf-8'; } } Nginx 网站访问入口日志 /var/www/log/nginx 20.自启动配置 查看自启动服务列表 systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled [root@localhost html]# systemctl enable nginx.service nginx自启动 [root@localhost html]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service php-fpm自启动 [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl enable mysqld.service mysql自启动 21.修改mysql数据库账号密码 21.1删除匿名用户 mysql> select user,host from user; 删除 mysql> delete from user where user=''; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) set password for root@'127.0.0.1'=password('root@2017'); set password for root@'localhost'=password('root@2017'); 创建新用户 create table temp select * from user; update temp set user='user'; insert into user select * from temp; flush privileges; SET PASSWORD for 'user'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('passwd@2017'); SET PASSWORD for 'user'@'127.0.0.1' = PASSWORD('passwd@2017'); 22.PHP配置 路径：/etc/php.ini date.timezone =PRC 时间域 file_uploads = on ;是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。默认为ON即是开 upload_tmp_dir ;文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方，如果没指定就会用系统默认的临时文件夹 upload_max_filesize = 600m ;即允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M post_max_size = 500m ;指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值，包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M max_execution_time = 18000 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒)，默认30秒 max_input_time = 18000 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间，默认60秒 memory_limit = 128m ;每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存，默认8M 23.重启服务 重启nginx [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart nginx.service 重启php-fpm [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service 重启mysql [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart mysql.service 24.程序权限设置 /var/www/baidu.com/session 777 session存储 /var/www/baidu.com/uploads 777 文件存储 /var/www/baidu.com/application/logs 777 程序日志
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9. MYSQL下载资源包 [root@localhost tmp]# wget
http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 10.建立mysql的yum仓库 [root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 11.安装MYSQL [root@localhost tmp]# yum -y install mysql-server 12.启动mysql [root@localhost lib]# systemctl start mysql.service 13.查看mysql状态 [root@localhost lib]# service mysql status 14.测试是否安装成功 [root@localhost lib]# mysql -u root
15.PHP加载remi源 (如果源失效百度自查) # yum install epel-release # rpm -ivh
http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm 16.安装php [root@localhost tmp]# yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php 17.查看php版本 [root@localhost tmp]# php -v PHP 5.6.31 (cli) (built: Jul 6 2017 08:06:11) Copyright (c) 1997-2016 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.6.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2016 Zend Technologies 18.安装PHP扩展 18.1 安装php-fpm [root@localhost tmp]# yum –y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-fpm 18.2 安装php-mysql [root@localhost tmp]# yum –y install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-mysql 19.nginx配置 路径：/etc/nginx/conf.d/baidu.conf server { listen 80; server_name 127.0.0.1; charset utf-8; access_log /var/www/log/nginx/127.0.0.1.access.log main; root /var/www/baidu; location / { #root /var/www/baidu; index index.php index.html index.htm ; try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$uri&$args; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # location ~ \.php$ { #root var/www/baidu; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_split_path_info ^((?U).+\.php)(/?.+)$; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} location ~* \.(eot|ttf|woff)$ { add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain, charset=utf-8'; } } Nginx 网站访问入口日志 /var/www/log/nginx 20.自启动配置 查看自启动服务列表 systemctl list-unit-files|grep enabled [root@localhost html]# systemctl enable nginx.service nginx自启动 [root@localhost html]# systemctl enable php-fpm.service php-fpm自启动 [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl enable mysqld.service mysql自启动 21.修改mysql数据库账号密码 21.1删除匿名用户 mysql> select user,host from user; 删除 mysql> delete from user where user=''; Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec) set password for root@'127.0.0.1'=password('root@2017'); set password for root@'localhost'=password('root@2017'); 创建新用户 create table temp select * from user; update temp set user='user'; insert into user select * from temp; flush privileges; SET PASSWORD for 'user'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('passwd@2017'); SET PASSWORD for 'user'@'127.0.0.1' = PASSWORD('passwd@2017'); 22.PHP配置 路径：/etc/php.ini date.timezone =PRC 时间域 file_uploads = on ;是否允许通过HTTP上传文件的开关。默认为ON即是开 upload_tmp_dir ;文件上传至服务器上存储临时文件的地方，如果没指定就会用系统默认的临时文件夹 upload_max_filesize = 600m ;即允许上传文件大小的最大值。默认为2M post_max_size = 500m ;指通过表单POST给PHP的所能接收的最大值，包括表单里的所有值。默认为8M max_execution_time = 18000 ;每个PHP页面运行的最大时间值(秒)，默认30秒 max_input_time = 18000 ;每个PHP页面接收数据所需的最大时间，默认60秒 memory_limit = 128m ;每个PHP页面所吃掉的最大内存，默认8M 23.重启服务 重启nginx [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart nginx.service 重启php-fpm [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart php-fpm.service 重启mysql [root@localhost nginx]# systemctl restart mysql.service 24.程序权限设置 /var/www/baidu.com/session 777 session存储 /var/www/baidu.com/uploads 777 文件存储 /var/www/baidu.com/application/logs 777 程序日志 
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