自定义特性
using System;
namespace Test
{
[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property)]
public class StringLengthtAttribute : Attribute
{
private int _maximumLength;
public StringLengthtAttribute(int maximumLength)
{
_maximumLength = maximumLength;
}
public int MaximumLength
{
get { return _maximumLength; }
}
public class People
{
[StringLengtht(8)]
public string Name { get; set; }
[StringLengtht(15)]
public string Description { get; set; }
}
public class ValidationModel
{
public void Validate(object obj)
{
var t = obj.GetType();
//由于我们只在Property设置了Attibute,所以先获取Property
var properties = t.GetProperties();
foreach (var property in properties)
{
//这里只做一个stringlength的验证，这里如果要做很多验证，需要好好设计一下,千万不要用if elseif去链接
//会非常难于维护，类似这样的开源项目很多，有兴趣可以去看源码。
if (!property.IsDefined(typeof(StringLengthtAttribute), false)) continue;
var attributes = property.GetCustomAttributes(true);
foreach (var attribute in attributes)
{
//这里的MaximumLength 最好用常量去做
var maxinumLength = (int)attribute.GetType().
GetProperty("MaximumLength").
GetValue(attribute);
//获取属性的值
var propertyValue = property.GetValue(obj) as string;
if (propertyValue == null)
throw new Exception("exception info");//这里可以自定义，也可以用具体系统异常类
if (propertyValue.Length > maxinumLength)//判断是不是超过了范围
throw new Exception(string.Format("属性{0}的值{1}的长度超过了{2}", property.Name, propertyValue, maxinumLength));
}
}
}
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var people = new People()
{
Name = "qweasdzxcasdqweasdzxc",
Description = "description"
};
try
{
new ValidationModel().Validate(people);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
}
