Python 解析XML实例（xml.sax）

佚名 6年前 (2019-04-16) 随笔 1660人围观抢沙发百度已收录

已知movies.xml

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<collection shelf="New Arrivals">
<movie title="Enemy Behind">
   <type>War, Thriller</type>
   <format>DVD</format>
   <year>2003</year>
   <rating>PG</rating>
   <stars>10</stars>
   <description>Talk about a US-Japan war</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Transformers">
   <type>Anime, Science Fiction</type>
   <format>DVD</format>
   <year>1989</year>
   <rating>R</rating>
   <stars>8</stars>
   <description>A schientific fiction</description>
</movie>
   <movie title="Trigun">
   <type>Anime, Action</type>
   <format>DVD</format>
   <episodes>4</episodes>
   <rating>PG</rating>
   <stars>10</stars>
   <description>Vash the Stampede!</description>
</movie>
<movie title="Ishtar">
   <type>Comedy</type>
   <format>VHS</format>
   <rating>PG</rating>
   <stars>2</stars>
   <description>Viewable boredom</description>
</movie>
</collection>

Python 解析XML实例

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- import xml.sax class MovieHandler( xml.sax.ContentHandler ): def __init__(self): self.CurrentData = "" self.type = "" self.format = "" self.year = "" self.rating = "" self.stars = "" self.description = "" # 元素开始事件处理 def startElement(self, tag, attributes): self.CurrentData = tag if tag == "movie": print("*****Movie*****") title = attributes["title"] print("Title:", title) # 元素结束事件处理 def endElement(self, tag): if self.CurrentData == "type": print ("Type:", self.type) elif self.CurrentData == "format": print ("Format:", self.format) elif self.CurrentData == "year": print ("Year:", self.year) elif self.CurrentData == "rating": print( "Rating:", self.rating) elif self.CurrentData == "stars": print( "Stars:", self.stars) elif self.CurrentData == "description": print ("Description:", self.description) self.CurrentData = "" # 内容事件处理 def characters(self, content): if self.CurrentData == "type": self.type = content elif self.CurrentData == "format": self.format = content elif self.CurrentData == "year": self.year = content elif self.CurrentData == "rating": self.rating = content elif self.CurrentData == "stars": self.stars = content elif self.CurrentData == "description": self.description = content if ( __name__ == "__main__"): # 创建一个 XMLReader parser = xml.sax.make_parser() # turn off namepsaces  parser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 0) # 重写 ContextHandler Handler = MovieHandler() parser.setContentHandler( Handler ) parser.parse("movies.xml")

结果：

*****Movie***** Title: Enemy Behind Type: War, Thriller Format: DVD Year: 2003 Rating: PG Stars: 10 Description: Talk about a US-Japan war *****Movie***** Title: Transformers Type: Anime, Science Fiction Format: DVD Year: 1989 Rating: R Stars: 8 Description: A schientific fiction *****Movie***** Title: Trigun Type: Anime, Action Format: DVD Rating: PG Stars: 10 Description: Vash the Stampede! *****Movie***** Title: Ishtar Type: Comedy Format: VHS Rating: PG Stars: 2 Description: Viewable boredom