zabbix4.0搭建（基于CentOS6.8）

佚名 7年前 (2018-10-11) Linux 816人围观抢沙发百度已收录

环境服务端：188.188.3.241，系统：centos6.8，mysql：5.7.3，php：5.4.9，nginx：1.12.0 一、nginx编译安装 NGINX_VERSION=1.12.0 yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel cd /usr/src tar -zxf nginx-${NGINX_VERSION}.tar.gz cd nginx-${NGINX_VERSION} useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx

./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_realip_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --with-pcre

make && make install 二、mysql编译安装 #mysql5.7.13下载地址 wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.13.tar.gz #安装mysql之前必须安装boost库，mysql5.7.13要求的boost版本是boost1.59.0或以上版本。 #下载地址 wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/boost/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz tar -xzvf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz cd boost_1_59_0

./bootstrap.sh --with-libraries=system,filesystem,log,thread --with-toolset=gcc ./b2 toolset=gcc ./b2 install --prefix=/usr/local/boost

MYSQL_VERSION=5.7.13 yum -y install cmake ncurses-devel readline-devel bison libaio-devel openssl-devel gcc-c++ cd /usr/src useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql tar -zxf mysql-${MYSQL_VERSION}.tar.gz cd mysql-${MYSQL_VERSION} #注意，6.8版本cmake不成功的话把LAMP（yum）里面的东西除了开头两个都卸载试试

cmake \ -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \ -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \ -DMYSQL_USER=mysql \ -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \ -DWITH_READLINE=1 \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost

make && make install make clean rm CMakeCache.txt chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql cd /usr/local/mysql/bin #数据库初始化 ./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #这条命令执行后会产生一个初始密码 #A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: SU,G6RPpfGhV (要记下来) mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.old cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig mysqld on service mysqld start echo '/usr/local/mysql/lib/' >> /etc/ld.so.conf #指定mysql库文件位置 ldconfig echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile #修改root密码 mysql -uroot -p #密码为之前随机生成的初始密码，使用alter语句修改默认密码 mysql>alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'root'; 三、php编译安装

#依赖安装

cd /usr/src tar -zxf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz cd mhash-0.9.9.9 ./configure make && make install

SRE实战互联网时代守护先锋，助力企业售后服务体系运筹帷幄！一键直达领取阿里云限量特价优惠。 cd /usr/src tar -zxf libiconv-1.13.tar.gz cd libiconv-1.13 ./configure make && make install

cd /usr/src tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 ./configure make && make install ldconfig -v cd libltdl/ ./configure --with-gmetad --enable-gexec --enable-ltdl-install make && make install

ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt* /usr/lib ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libmhash* /usr/lib ln -sv /usr/local/lib/libiconv* /usr/lib ldconfig -v

#PHP5.4.9编译

PHP_VERSION=5.4.9 yum -y install libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel openldap-devel cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/ cd /usr/src tar -zxf php-${PHP_VERSION}.tar.gz cd php-${PHP_VERSION}

./configure \ --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-iconv \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local \ --enable-xml \ --enable-dom \ --disable-rpath \ --enable-bcmath \ --enable-shmop \ --enable-sysvsem \ --enable-inline-optimization \ --with-gettext \ --with-curl \ --enable-mbregex \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-gd \ --enable-gd-native-ttf \ --with-openssl \ --with-mhash \ --enable-pcntl \ --enable-sockets \ --with-ldap \ --with-ldap-sasl \ --with-xmlrpc \ --enable-zip \ --enable-soap

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv' && make install cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin' >> /etc/profile source /etc/profile 四、zabbix编译安装 groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix -m -s /sbin/nologin zabbix cd /usr/src tar -zxf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz cd zabbix-4.0.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix \ --sysconfdir=/etc/zabbix/ \ --enable-server \ --enable-agent \ --with-net-snmp \ --with-libcurl \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --with-libxml2 \ --enable-bcmath --with-gd make && make install #导入zabbix数据库 cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/database/mysql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < schema.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < images.sql mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix zabbix < data.sql #配置zabbix_server #vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=188.188.3.241 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=zabbix ListenIP=188.188.3.241 StartIPMIPollers=10 StartPollersUnreachable=10 StartTrappers=10 StartPingers=10 StartDiscoverers=10 CacheSize=256M StartDBSyncers=40 HistoryCacheSize=128M TrendCacheSize=128M ValueCacheSize=128M Timeout=30 AlertScriptsPath=/etc/zabbix/alertscripts ExternalScripts=/etc/zabbix/externalscripts LogSlowQueries=10000 StartProxyPollers=50 LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log

#创建zabbix所需要的脚本目录 mkdir /etc/zabbix/alertscripts mkdir /etc/zabbix/externalscripts ln -s /usr/local/zabbix/sbin/* /usr/sbin/ cp /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/ #复制服务启动脚本 chmod +x /etc/init.d/zabbix_* sed -i "s@BASEDIR=/usr/local@BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix@g" /etc/init.d/zabbix_server #配置web #cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost #vim zabbix.conf

server { listen 80; server_name zabbix.com; access_log /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/access.log main; error_log /data/logs/nginx/zabbix/error.log; index index.html index.php index.html; root /data/web/zabbix; location / { try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args; } location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$; include fastcgi.conf; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info; } }

mkdir -p /data/web/zabbix cp -r /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.0/frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/ chown -R nginx:nginx /data/web/zabbix/ #启动zabbix_server 、nginx服务 service nginx start server zabbix_server start #浏览器访问 http://188.188.3.241/zabbix/setup.php 默认用户名 Admin 密码 zabbix 五、zabbix客户端 1 下载安装客户端所有版本下载地址：http://www.zabbix.com/download.php，可以直接下载已经编译好的二进制文件，或者也可以源码安装。 cd /usr/local/src wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.0/zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zabbix.com%2Fdownload.php&ts=1395066528&use_mirror=jaist" tar -xzvf zabbix-4.0.0.tar.gz cd zabbix-4.0.0 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-agent make && make install 3.2 zabbix客户端配置 #配置zabbix_server配置文件,zabbix源码目录下 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf

Server=127.0.0.1 ServerActive=127.0.0.1 Hostname=Zabbix server

#其中Server和ServerActive都指定zabbixserver的IP地址，不同的是，前者是被动后者是主动。也就是说Server这个配置是用来允许127.0.0.1这个ip来我这取数据。而serverActive的127.0.0.1的意思是，客户端主动提交数据给他。明白了吗？为什么要分主动和被动？后续再来讨论这个问题！ #其他主机安装客户端记得添加zabbix用户。 3.3 zabbix客户端启动 /usr/local/zabbix-4.0.0/sbin/zabbix_agentd