流弊的JSON数据模型框架

https://github.com/jsonmodel/jsonmodel

版本 1.3.0

如果你喜欢JSONModel，并且使用了它，请你：

SRE实战 互联网时代守护先锋，助力企业售后服务体系运筹帷幄！一键直达领取阿里云限量特价优惠。

• star一下

• 给我一些反馈. 多谢!

  JSONModel for iOS and OSX

JSONModel 是一个能够快速巧妙的创建数据模型的库. 你可以在 iOS or OSX APP中使用它.

JSONModel 自动检查JOSN模型和结构体, 彻底的减少你的代码量.

   

添加JSONModel到你的项目中

要求

• 支持持ARC; iOS 5.0+ / OSX 10.7+
• SystemConfiguration.framework

as: 1) 源文件

1.下载JSONModel.zip文件
2.将它拷贝到你的项目中
3.导入SystemConfiguration.framework框架

or 2)使用 CocoaPods

pod 'JSONModel' 

如果你想关于CocoaPods了解更多，请参考这个简单的教程.

or 3) 使用 Carthage

在你的项目的Cartfile添加JSONModel：

github "jsonmodel/jsonmodel" 

文档

你可以查看在线阅读文档: http://cocoadocs.org/docsets/JSONModel

基本使用

涉想你的JSON数据像这样:

{ "id": "10", "country": "Germany", "dialCode": 49, "isInEurope": true } 

• 为你的数据模型创建一个Objective-C的类，继承自JSONModel.
• 将JSON中的keys在.h文件中声明为属性:

#import "JSONModel.h" @interface CountryModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* country; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* dialCode; @property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL isInEurope; @end 

在.m文件中不需要做任何事情.

• 用数据初始化你的model:

#import "CountryModel.h" ... NSString* json = (fetch here JSON from Internet) ... NSError* err = nil; CountryModel* country = [[CountryModel alloc] initWithString:json error:&err]; 

如果传过来的JSON合法，你所定义的所有的属性都会与该JSON的值想对应，甚至JSONModel会尝试去转换数据为你期望的类型，如上所示:

• 转换id，从字符串转换为int
• 只需要拷贝一下country的值
• 转换diaCode，从number转换为字符串
• 最后一个是将isInEurope转换为BOOL属性

所以，你所需要做的就是将你的属性定义为期望的类型.

在线教程

官方网站: http://www.jsonmodel.com

在线文档: http://jsonmodel.com/docs/

傻瓜教程:

• How to fetch and parse JSON by using data models

• Performance optimisation for working with JSON feeds via JSONModel

• How to make a YouTube app using MGBox and JSONModel

举个栗子

命名自动匹配

{
  "id": "123", "name": "Product name", "price": 12.95 } 

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @end @implementation ProductModel @end 

模型嵌套 (模型包含其他模型)

{
  "order_id": 104, "total_price": 13.45, "product" : { "id": "123", "name": "Product name", "price": 12.95 } } @interface OrderModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int order_id; @property (assign, nonatomic) float total_price; @property (strong, nonatomic) ProductModel* product; @end @implementation OrderModel @end 

模型集合

{
  "order_id": 104, "total_price": 103.45, "products" : [ { "id": "123", "name": "Product #1", "price": 12.95 }, { "id": "137", "name": "Product #2", "price": 82.95 } ] } 

@protocol ProductModel @end 

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @end @implementation ProductModel @end @interface OrderModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int order_id; @property (assign, nonatomic) float total_price; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSArray<ProductModel>* products; @end @implementation OrderModel @end 

注意: 尖括号后 <code>NSArray</code> 包含一个协议. 这跟Objective-C原生的泛型不是一个概念. 他们不会冲突, 但对于JSONModel来说,协议必须在一个地方声明.

key映射

{
  "order_id": 104, "order_details" : [ { "name": "Product#1", "price": { "usd": 12.95 } } ] } @interface OrderModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* productName; @end @implementation OrderModel +(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper { return [[JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithDictionary:@{ @"order_id": @"id", @"order_details.name": @"productName", @"order_details.price.usd": @"price" }]; } @end 

设置全局键映射(应用于所有model)

[JSONModel setGlobalKeyMapper:[
    [JSONKeyMapper alloc] initWithDictionary:@{
      @"item_id":@"ID", @"item.name": @"itemName" }] ]; 

设置下划线自动转驼峰

{
  "order_id": 104, "order_product" : @"Product#1", "order_price" : 12.95 } 

@interface OrderModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int orderId; @property (assign, nonatomic) float orderPrice; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* orderProduct; @end @implementation OrderModel +(JSONKeyMapper*)keyMapper { return [JSONKeyMapper mapperFromUnderscoreCaseToCamelCase]; } @end 

可选属性 (就是说这个属性可以为null或者为空)

{
  "id": "123", "name": null, "price": 12.95 } 

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString<Optional>* name; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber<Optional>* uuid; @end @implementation ProductModel @end 

忽略属性 (就是完全忽略这个属性)

{
  "id": "123", "name": null } 

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString<Ignore>* customProperty; @end @implementation ProductModel @end 

设置所有的属性为可选(所有属性值可以为空)

@implementation ProductModel +(BOOL)propertyIsOptional:(NSString*)propertyName { return YES; } @end 

使用JSONModel自带的 HTTP 请求

//add extra headers [[JSONHTTPClient requestHeaders] setValue:@"MySecret" forKey:@"AuthorizationToken"]; //make post, get requests [JSONHTTPClient postJSONFromURLWithString:@"http://mydomain.com/api" params:@{@"postParam1":@"value1"} completion:^(id json, JSONModelError *err) { //check err, process json ... }]; 

将model转化为字典或者json格式的字符串

ProductModel* pm = [[ProductModel alloc] initWithString:jsonString error:nil]; pm.name = @"Changed Name"; //convert to dictionary NSDictionary* dict = [pm toDictionary]; //convert to text NSString* string = [pm toJSONString]; 

自定义数据的转换

@implementation JSONValueTransformer (CustomTransformer) - (NSDate *)NSDateFromNSString:(NSString*)string { NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:APIDateFormat]; return [formatter dateFromString:string]; } - (NSString *)JSONObjectFromNSDate:(NSDate *)date { NSDateFormatter *formatter = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init]; [formatter setDateFormat:APIDateFormat]; return [formatter stringFromDate:date]; } @end 

自定义处理指定的属性

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSLocale *locale; @end @implementation ProductModel // Convert and assign the locale property - (void)setLocaleWithNSString:(NSString*)string { self.locale = [NSLocale localeWithLocaleIdentifier:string]; } - (NSString *)JSONObjectForLocale { return self.locale.localeIdentifier; } @end 

自定义JSON校验

@interface ProductModel : JSONModel @property (assign, nonatomic) int id; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSString* name; @property (assign, nonatomic) float price; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSLocale *locale; @property (strong, nonatomic) NSNumber <Ignore> *minNameLength; @end @implementation ProductModel - (BOOL)validate:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error { BOOL valid = [super validate:error]; if (self.name.length < self.minNameLength.integerValue) { *error = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"me.mycompany.com" code:1 userInfo:nil]; valid = NO; } return valid; } @end 

• 错误处理
• 自定义数据校验
• 自动比较和相等判断
• 更多.

 

扫码关注我们

微信号：SRE实战

拒绝背锅 运筹帷幄