找到MSSMS安装位置，例如我是安装到了D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18

将D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\PrivateAssemblies\Interop文件夹下的Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Interop.8.0.dll

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复制到D:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio 18\Common7\IDE\PublicAssemblies文件夹下

具体可参考网站

https://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/237086/sql-server-management-studio-18-wont-open-only-splash-screen-pops-up

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