SpringBoot学习笔记(6)----SpringBoot中使用Servlet,Filter,Listener的三种方式,SpringBoot学习笔记(6)----SpringBoot中使用Servlet,Filter,Listener的三种方式
在一般的运用开发中Controller已经大部分都能够实现了，但是也不排除需要自己实现Servlet，Filter,Listener的方式，SpringBoot提供了三种实现方式。
1. 使用Bean的实现方式
首先创建一个Servlet，一个Filter,一个Listener，
SRE实战 互联网时代守护先锋，助力企业售后服务体系运筹帷幄！一键直达领取阿里云限量特价优惠。DemoServlet.java
package com.wangx.boot.util.servlet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class DemoServlet extends HttpServlet { @Override protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("get method"); doPost(req,resp); } @Override protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { System.out.println("post method"); resp.getWriter().write("hello world"); } }
DemoFilter.java
package com.wangx.boot.util.filter; import javax.servlet.*; import java.io.IOException; public class DemoFilter implements Filter { @Override public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException { } @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { System.out.println("开始拦截了...."); } @Override public void destroy() { } }
DemoListener.java
package com.wangx.boot.util.listener; import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent; import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener; public class DemoListener implements ServletContextListener { @Override public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) { System.out.println("contextInitialized"); } @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) { System.out.println("contextDestroyed"); } }
然后直接在SpringBoot的启动类中将上面几个方法注册为Bean,
SpringBootDemo01Application.java
package com.wangx.boot; import com.wangx.boot.util.filter.DemoFilter; import com.wangx.boot.util.listener.DemoListener; import com.wangx.boot.util.servlet.DemoServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletListenerRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootDemo01Application { /** * 注册Servlet * @return */ @Bean public ServletRegistrationBean createServlet () { //第二个参数为urlPartern return new ServletRegistrationBean(new DemoServlet(), "/demoServlet"); } /** * 注册Filter * @return */ @Bean public FilterRegistrationBean createFilter() { //第二个参数为需要拦截的路径，不传则拦截所有 return new FilterRegistrationBean(new DemoFilter(), createServlet()); } /** * 注册Listener * @return */ @Bean public ServletListenerRegistrationBean createrListener() { //自定义个Listener.监听整个Context的Servlet return new ServletListenerRegistrationBean(new DemoListener()); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo01Application.class, args); } }
启动项目时会Listener会打印contextInitialized，关闭时会打印contextDestroyed，访问时拦截器打印"开始拦截了...."，并成功访问到Servlet,并输入hello world到浏览器上。
2. 实现ServletContextInitializer接口
直接在SpringBoot的启动类中实现ServletContextInitializer，重写onStartup()方法也可以使用Servlet.Filter,Listener，以上面三个Demo类为例，使用ServletContextInitializer的方式的代码：
package com.wangx.boot; import com.wangx.boot.util.filter.DemoFilter; import com.wangx.boot.util.listener.DemoListener; import com.wangx.boot.util.servlet.DemoServlet; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.ServletContextInitializer; import javax.servlet.DispatcherType; import javax.servlet.ServletContext; import javax.servlet.ServletException; import java.util.EnumSet; @SpringBootApplication public class SpringBootDemo01Application implements ServletContextInitializer { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootDemo01Application.class, args); } @Override public void onStartup(ServletContext servletContext) throws ServletException { //创建Servlet,并映射访问路径为demoServlet servletContext.addServlet("demoServlet", new DemoServlet()).addMapping("/demoServlet"); //创建Filter，拦截的Servlet servletContext.addFilter("demoFilter", new DemoFilter()).addMappingForServletNames(EnumSet.of(DispatcherType.FORWARD), true, "demoServlet"); //创建Listener servletContext.addListener(new DemoListener()); } }
运行结果与1相同
3. 使用注解的方式
这是一个SpringBoot官方推荐的方式，也是三种方式中最简单的方式，只需要在SpringBoot的启动类上添加@ServletComponentScan注解，在DemoServlet类上添加@WebServlet(name = "demoServlet", urlPatterns = "/demoServlet")注解，DemoFilter类上添加@WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/*", dispatcherTypes = DispatcherType.FORWARD)（拦截所有请求），DemoListener类上添加@WebListener即可，运行结果与1相同。
原文 SpringBoot学习笔记(6)----SpringBoot中使用Servlet,Filter,Listener的三种方式
更多精彩
