WPF教程(四)RelativeSource属性(转)
WPF教程(四)RelativeSource属性
2018年08月13日 15:11:56 yangwenxue1989 阅读数:749我们进行Bingding时,如果明确知道数据源的Name,就能用Source或者ElementName进行绑定,但是有时候我们需要绑定的数据源可能没有明确的Name,此时我们就需要利用Bingding的RelativeSource进行绑定,这种办法的意思是指当前元素和绑定源的位置关系。
(1)控件关联自身的属性——Self
SRE实战 互联网时代守护先锋,助力企业售后服务体系运筹帷幄!一键直达领取阿里云限量特价优惠。- <Window x:Class= "RelativeSource.MainWindow"
- xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
- xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
- Title= "MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
- <Grid>
- <StackPanel>
- <TextBox Height= "30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=self},Path=Name }"/>
- </StackPanel>
- </Grid>
- </Window>
上例是前台xaml写法,再看下后台怎么实现:
- public MainWindow()
- {
- InitializeComponent();
- System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource rs = new System.Windows.Data.RelativeSource();
- rs.Mode = RelativeSourceMode.Self;
- Binding binding = new Binding("Name") { RelativeSource = rs };
- this.Box1.SetBinding(TextBox.TextProperty, binding);
- }
(2)控件关联其父级容器的属性——AncestorType
- <Window x:Class= "RelativeSource.MainWindow"
- xmlns= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
- xmlns:x= "http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
- Title= "MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
- <Grid Name= "G1">
- <Grid Name= "G2">
- <StackPanel Name= "S1">
- <TextBox Height= "30" Width="60" Name="Box1" Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type Grid}, AncestorLevel=2},Path=Name }"/>
- </StackPanel>
- </Grid>
- </Grid>
- </Window>
详细介绍下AncestorLevel,它指的是以Bingding目标控件为起点的层级偏移量,S1的偏移量是1,G2的偏移量是2,G1是偏移量3,AncestorType指的是要找的目标对象的类型。值得注意的是AncestorLevel必须参考AncestorType使用,如上面设置了AncestorType={x:Type Grid},则Bingding在寻找时会忽略非Grid的控件,此时G2的偏移量是1,G1的偏移量是2,StackPanel被忽略。
(3)控件关联模板的属性——TemplatedParent
- <Window.Resources>
- <Style TargetType= "{x:Type Button}">
- <Setter Property= "Background" Value="Green"/>
- <Setter Property= "Template">
- <Setter.Value>
- <ControlTemplate TargetType= "{x:Type Button}">
- <Grid>
- <Ellipse>
- <Ellipse.Fill>
- <SolidColorBrush Color= "{Binding Path=Background.Color,RelativeSource={RelativeSource TemplatedParent}}"/>
- </Ellipse.Fill>
- </Ellipse>
- </Grid>
- </ControlTemplate>
- </Setter.Value>
- </Setter>
- </Style>
- </Window.Resources>
总结
从运用性上介绍了RelativeSource三种使用方法,目前就碰到三种,有新的会继续更。知识是没有边界的,不断地探知即为知识来源,取之不竭、用之不尽。刚刚新开项目,安排了不少任务,有时间再写。

更多精彩